Como citar APA:

Lopéz, A., Coronado, A. (2024) Development of the aviation industry

and professionalization through the hiring of young people related to the tourism, hotel

or air traffic sector. Repique, 6(2), 91-106

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The study focuses on the comparative analysis of the main

competencies required by the aviation industry operating in

Guayaquil versus those promoted by the technological ones. The

research responds to a result of the TES research project entitled:

main competencies demanded by the aviation industry in

Guayaquil in contrast with those promoted by technological

institutions.

Systematic.

El estudio se centra en el análisis comparativo de las principales

competencias requeridas por la industria de la aviación que opera

en Guayaquil frente a las promovidas por las tecnológicas. La

constituida por varios documentos que posibilitaron el análisis

comparativo y la fundamentación teórica sobre las principales

competencias demandadas por la industria de la aviación en

Guayaquil en contraste con las promovidas por las instituciones

tecnológicas.

Competencias, Aviación, Tecnológicas, Industria,

Sistemáticas.

Received : 11-02-2024

regions such as Guayaquil. This sector not only facilitates the

efficient transportation of people and goods, but also generates

employment and promotes tourism. In an environment of rapid

Vol. 6 No. 2 – 2024

Julio - Diciembre

technological evolution, the aviation industry faces the challenge of

remaining competitive and safe, which requires a highly trained and

adaptable workforce. The professionalization of this sector through

international standards, but also align with the expectations of

modern consumers in terms of quality and service.

demands. However, aligning their competencies with the specific

needs of the industry requires a strategic approach to continuing

education and training. Establishing training programs that

combine technical knowledge with practical skills can not only

improve operational efficiency, but also raise customer service

standards, thus boosting the reputation and competitiveness of

aviation in Guayaquil and beyond.

The issues that arise due to the aviation industry operating in

Guayaquil, as compared to those fostered by technological

advances, are multifaceted. One of the main issues is the gap

between the current competencies of workers and the new skills

required by technological evolution. Despite the importance of

effective planning, regulation and management of aeronautical

contemporary passenger expectations, affecting customer loyalty

and satisfaction.

In addition, the infrastructure of the José Joaquín de Olmedo

airport does not project an adequate image of the city, which

negatively impacts the perception of investors, executives, and

business and tourism. The disconnect between traditional

competencies and the skills fostered by technology also means that

the training and professionalization of young people in the tourism,

The objective of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of

the main competencies required by the aviation industry operating

in Guayaquil in contrast to the competencies promoted by

technological institutions. This analysis will seek to identify the

essential skills and knowledge demanded by the aeronautical

sector, as well as evaluate how these align with or diverge from the

programs. In doing so, it is intended to provide a clearer

understanding of existing gaps and opportunities for improvement,

in order to inform strategies that can strengthen the training and

professionalization of young people interested in entering the

aviation industry, thus ensuring its competitiveness and long-term

sustainability.

crucial to address the changing needs of the market and ensure

adequate preparation of the workforce. The aviation industry faces

constant technological advances and changes in consumer

Vol. 6 No. 2 – 2024

Julio - Diciembre

expectations, requiring employees to possess up-to-date and

relevant skills.

The process of how to conduct this comparative analysis involves

gathering comprehensive data from both sides; the specific

competencies demanded by airlines and other industry players in

Guayaquil, and the skills and knowledge promoted by educational

and technological programs. Methods such as surveys, interviews

aviation environment.

respond to the needs of the aviation industry. By clearly

understanding which competencies are most valued by airlines and

how they compare to those taught in technological institutions,

training programs can be developed that are more aligned with

market realities. This will not only benefit young professionals,

providing them with better employment and development

opportunities, but will also strengthen the aviation industry in

Guayaquil, making it more competitive and prepared for future

challenges.

This benchmarking is essential to bridge the gap between

education and professional practice in the aviation industry. By

identifying and aligning key competencies, it can ensure that new

professionals are well equipped to contribute effectively to the

positively impact the local economy and the global perception of

Guayaquil as a center of aeronautical excellence.

The Tourism and Hotel Management career promotes the

development of the tourism and hotel sector in the central region

of the country. For Mera, J., et al. (2020), this is achieved through

the training of highly qualified professionals, who occupy relevant

positions in both the public and private spheres, covering areas

knowledge and use of modern technology translates into greater

operational efficiency and the ability to adapt to the trends and

demands of the global tourism market.

future demands. In this research, we believe that aviation is

currently not diverse enough (Ondo, A., 2020). Without a workforce

that reflects this diversity, the industry may struggle to understand

and meet the needs of different market segments, which could

negatively affect customer satisfaction and loyalty.

services to local communities.

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Air transport is a fundamental pillar of the tourism industry, which

in turn is an important source of income for many countries. It

facilitates the movement of tourists internationally, which promotes

Within the main competencies required by the aviation industry,

according to Larduet, Y., & Hernández, J. (2023), it is initially

scheduled passenger flights and cargo aircraft, in accordance with

airline regulations. Its scope is applicable to all areas of Cargo

Management, both nationally and internationally.

Another of the competencies required in the aviation industry is

manual flight management. Salguero, A. (2020), mentions that the

objective of flight operations management is to exercise effective

control over aircraft, crews and missions to be carried out. This

process must be carried out in each Air Group to determine if the

planned flight can be carried out as planned or if it needs to be

modified in some aspect.

Manual flight management allows for greater flexibility and

adaptability during operations. Although flight planning is done in

advance, unforeseen circumstances may arise that require

adjustments on the fly. The pilots' ability to make quick and

accurate decisions, based on their experience and manual flying

skills, is critical in dealing with such situations and ensuring that the

With respect to technology implementation Grigera, J., & Nava, A.

(2021), used the historical adoption rate of aviation and cell phones

as an indicator to predict how artificial intelligence and other

industry technologies will impact jobs in the current context,

allowing for significant advancement. Their research offers valuable

advantage of opportunities arising in an ever-changing

technological environment.

market in the face of the introduction of new technologies.

The research process on the development of the aviation industry

and professionalization through the recruitment of young people

related to the tourism, hospitality or air traffic sector was

established with a systematic type of research. First, the line of

research was grounded in sustainable local development

management, recognizing the importance of driving economic

Vol. 6 No. 2 – 2024

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(Falcón, A., & Serpa, G., 2021). These data collection techniques

allowed gathering relevant information on the competencies

required by the aviation industry, both locally in Guayaquil and in

sector and the development opportunities for young people

interested in entering the industry (Mendoza, S., & Avila, D., 2020).

demanded by the aviation industry and to assess how they align

with the skills and knowledge promoted by local educational and

technological institutions.

This research process was fundamental to understanding how the

aviation industry can contribute to the sustainable development

and professionalization of young people in Guayaquil. By relying on

a systematic approach and using a wide range of information

sources, it was possible to identify key areas of opportunity and

design effective strategies to foster job placement and professional

growth of young people in the aviation sector.

operating in the country.

https://repositorio.espe.edu.ec/bitstream/21000/22801/1/T

-ESPE-044004.pdf

Valencia, J. (2020). Managerial competencies, a strategic vision in

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