Evaluation of mycelium as a biomaterial in social housing in Guayaquil
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Abstract
The housing deficit in Ecuador constitutes a significant social and urban problem, especially in vulnerable sectors of Guayaquil. This research analyzes the potential of mycelium as an ecological material for the construction of modular social housing under the principles of the circular economy. High malleability and diversity in interior design can be achieved when applied to social housing, promoting the circular economy through the reuse and self-construction of its components. This contributes to reducing housing costs and improving the acoustic and climatic quality of the dwelling due to its inherent properties, making mycelium an ideal material for increasing access to decent and affordable housing. Through a descriptive and analytical approach, the physical, environmental, and economic properties of mycelium are examined, as well as its applicability in walls and roofs. The results show that mycelium offers significant advantages in terms of sustainability, cost reduction, thermal and acoustic insulation, and the use of local organic waste. It is concluded that mycelium represents a viable alternative for improving access to decent housing, contributing to sustainable urban development and reducing the environmental impact of the construction sector.
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