El museo como un entorno de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lahistoria

Contenido principal del artículo

Angel Willian Tenemaza Morocho
Christian Paúl Naranjo Navas

Resumen

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la efectividad del


museo como espacio dinámico para el proceso de enseñanza-


aprendizaje de la historia en estudiantes de Pedagogía de la


Historia y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de


Chimborazo. Participaron 37 estudiantes que respondieron dos


encuestas, aplicadas antes y después de una visita al museo,


mediante un diseño no experimental, transversal y descriptivo. Se


emplearon análisis estadísticos que incluyeron la prueba de Chi-


cuadrado (X²=74, p<0.001), t de Student (t=-0.638, p=0.528),


ANOVA de una vía (F=0.092, p=0.913) y correlación de Spearman


(ρ=0.055, p=0.747). Los resultados evidenciaron que los alumnos


con mayor conocimiento previo (media=11.41 en una escala 0-27)


percibieron un impacto educativo más significativo, aunque no se


hallaron diferencias estadísticamente relevantes en la comparación


pre y post-visita. La discusión resaltó que el aprendizaje podía


manifestarse de manera retardada y que eran esenciales estrategias


pedagógicas de seguimiento para consolidar la experiencia


museográfica.

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Cómo citar

El museo como un entorno de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lahistoria. (2025). Revista Repique, 7(2), 163-197. https://doi.org/10.31876/jc7gdw33

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